HM 09 81 group and team. Nature.
Type. Formal and informal
social animal. must
interact each other. psychologically recognize. perceive themselves
...characteristics of
group
..mutual interaction.
engaged in certain activities. informal leaders. interaction.
cohesiveness. filling in gaps of
manager's abilities. solving work problems. better coordinates. channel of
communication. norms of behavior
..Formal and Informal
. ..types of formal groups
..permanent and temporary.
..command group
..functional group
..types of informal groups
..friendship.
..cliques. colleagues and
associates. mainly in departments.
..vertical.
..horizontal.
..contigent.
..random
...apathetic group least
likely to develop
...erratic .easily
pacified. not serious about their problems
...strategic. planned.
pressure group
...conservative. they are in strong positions. least in union
activities
...theories of formation
of grup
..propinquity. same place
forms
..Homans' .activities.
interactions. sentiments
..Balance. .similar attitude towards a goal
..Exchange. based on
reward or outcomes
...group conflict
..negative attitude of
informal leaders ..resistance to change
..rumours ..role
conflicts************
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