HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT- motivation theories


HM 08 66 motivation theories
 Abraham Maslow. need hierarchy theory of motivation 1.basic physiological needs..food cloth shelter
2.safety and security need calamities danger
3. social and love need.. seek love affection from others society.
4) esteem needs.. desire for respect and recognition. promotion reward award
5.self actualization needs
he should have a feeling that he is contributing something great for the achievement of goals

Frederick herzberg..two factor theory of motivation.  avoid pain. grow psychologically. study in pittsburg industry. 200 engineers..
Hygiene factors for job satisfaction. 1..company policy and administration.. 2..Supervision 3..salary. 4..inter personal relations 5..working conditions
...motivational factors.. 1.achievement.. 2.recognition.. 3.work itself.. 4.responsibility.. 5.advancement

doubles mac gregor. xy theory.. X..carrot and stick. concept..inherent dislike to work. good salary. allowance. monetary rewards. punishment.. Y.. motivated to improve the performance.
..physical mental efforts of individuals in work should be natural as play and rest.
..committed for self control and self direction
..rewards associated with achievement. commitment to objective is a function
..high degree of imagination. solution of orgnl problems.
..intellectual potentialities r partially utilized

Chris argyris
..fusion process theory
..maturity and immaturity conflicts

alderfer.. existence-relatedness-growth (ERG) theory of motivation
modification of need hierarchy theory.
existence needs ..physiological and safety needs
Relatedness.. relationships with others. social.
Growth.. personal making

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